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Expert guides on tenant rights, rent increases, and the Section 13 process in England.

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Paper determination without a hearing (and bringing a McKenzie friend): the rent tribunal tenant walkthrough 2026
2 Jun 2026

Paper determination without a hearing (and bringing a McKenzie friend): the rent tribunal tenant walkthrough 2026

A rent challenge at the First-tier Tribunal does not always need you to attend a hearing. You can often elect a determination on the papers, where the tribunal decides on the documents alone. It is quicker and less stressful, but it puts all the weight on your written evidence. This walkthrough explains how to decide between a paper determination and an oral hearing, how to elect one, and, if you do attend, how a McKenzie friend can support you. It includes template wording for both choices.

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