Blog
Expert guides on tenant rights, rent increases, and the Section 13 process in England.
A second Form 4A lands while your tribunal challenge is still undecided: the tenant walkthrough (RRA, 2026)
A renter does everything right - spots the procedural problem in a Form 4A, applies to the First-tier Tribunal in time, and waits for a hearing. Then, while that application is still undecided, a second Form 4A arrives. The renter who withdraws the live application because 'there's a new notice now' has thrown away a challenge that was already running. The renter who quietly starts paying the second figure has, by conduct, agreed a rent they never had to. This walkthrough covers why landlords serve a second notice mid-challenge, the 12-month gap rule and how the pending application bears on it, the three-category decision tree, what to do and what not to do, the holding letter to the landlord, and the letter to the tribunal.
The written statement of terms is missing, late, or wrong: the tenant walkthrough (RRA, 2026)
A renter signs for a new flat in May 2026, gets a tenancy agreement and keys, but never gets a separate document headed 'written statement of terms'. That is not a paperwork triviality. From 1 May 2026, section 12 of the Renters' Rights Act 2025 makes the written statement of terms a compulsory document the landlord must provide before the tenancy is entered into - and a failure carries a civil penalty of up to GBP 7,000 from the local authority. This walkthrough covers what the statement must contain, the three failure modes (never provided, provided late, provided but wrong), what each one means, the request-letter template, the council complaint route, and how a missing statement interacts with a later rent increase or possession claim.
Rent repayment order when your deposit was never protected: the tenant claim walkthrough (RRA, 2026)
A renter moves out after three years, asks for the deposit back, and discovers the GBP 1,500 they handed over at the start was never protected in any scheme. Most renters think their only route is a small claim for the deposit plus the statutory penalty. But a landlord who failed to protect a deposit has committed a qualifying offence for a rent repayment order - an order from the First-tier Tribunal to repay up to twelve months' rent, sitting alongside the deposit claim, not instead of it. This walkthrough covers which deposit failures qualify, the five-document evidence pack, the two-year time limit for offences on or after 1 May 2026, the beyond-reasonable-doubt standard, the application and bundle, and how an RRO sits next to a small claim.